Author: Deborah Tobacco, Tribal Youth Programs Training and Technical Assistance Specialist, Tribal Youth Resource Center
Introduction to the Issue
The issue of missing and murdered youth is a silent epidemic that continues to devastate families and communities across the United States. This blog aims to shed light on the scope of the problem, explore its root causes, and propose actionable solutions to address this crisis. By sharing current stories and insights from peer-reviewed research, we hope to raise awareness that inspires collective action and change.
Understanding the Scope of the Problem
Statistics surrounding missing and murdered youth are alarming. According to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, thousands of children go missing each year, with many cases tragically ending in violence. Indigenous youth are disproportionately affected. For example, the recent case of 14-year-old Emily Pike, a member of the San Carlos Apache Tribe, underscores the urgency of addressing this issue. Emily was reported missing from a group home in Mesa, Arizona, in January 2025. Weeks later, her dismembered remains were tragically discovered in a remote area near Globe, Arizona (Burke, 2025; Holden, 2025). Similarly, the case of 13-year-old Keimani Latigue from Toledo, Ohio, who was found murdered in an abandoned home, further emphasizes the need for systemic change (Lagatta, 2025; Ludwig et al., 2025).
Root Causes and Contributing Factors
The root causes of missing and murdered youth are deeply intertwined with historical and systemic issues. Factors such as poverty and family dynamics play a significant role. In Emily Pike’s case, her dissatisfaction with life at the group home and her repeated attempts to run away reflect the challenges faced by many Indigenous youth in state care (Burke, 2025; Holden, 2025). Similarly, Keimani Latigue’s tragic death at the hands of her father underscores the complex interplay of familial relationships and societal pressures that can lead to such incidents (Lagatta, 2025; Ludwig et al., 2025).
The Impact on Communities
The emotional, social, and economic toll of missing and murdered youth is immeasurable. Families are left grappling with grief and trauma, while communities mourn the loss of young lives. In Emily’s case, her family and the San Carlos Apache community have come together to honor her memory and demand justice (Burke, 2025; Holden, 2025). Vigils, processions, and murals have been organized to raise awareness of her story and the broader crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous youth. Similarly, Keimani’s death has left her school and neighborhood in shock, with many expressing anger and anguish (Lagatta, 2025; Ludwig et al., 2025).
Current Efforts and Gaps
While there are programs and policies aimed at addressing the issue, significant gaps remain. Resources for prevention, intervention, and support are often insufficient, particularly in marginalized communities. In Emily Pike’s case, the San Carlos Apache Tribe has called for tighter regulations on group homes and the establishment of a Missing Indigenous Person Alert System (Burke, 2025; Holden, 2025). These efforts, alongside broader systemic reforms, are crucial to protecting vulnerable youth and preventing such tragedies.
Proposed Solutions for Indigenous Youth
To combat the crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous youth, we must prioritize culturally sensitive, community-informed policy changes that address systemic issues like poverty and discrimination, while implementing targeted prevention programs. Additionally, expanding data collection on missing Indigenous youth is essential to ensure these policies effectively support those in need. Collaboration between law enforcement, social services, and community organizations is also essential to create a safety net for at-risk youth. For example, the San Carlos Apache Tribe’s advocacy for legislative reform and the creation of a task force to investigate Emily Pike’s case are steps in the right direction (Burke, 2025; Holden, 2025).
Conclusion
The stories of missing and murdered youth, like Emily Pike and Keimani Latigue, remind us of the urgency to act. By understanding the scope of the problem, addressing its root causes, and implementing effective solutions, we can work towards a future where every child is safe and valued. Let us honor the lives lost by committing ourselves to change.
National Missing Children’s Day is observed on May 25th each year. For additional news, resources, and publications regarding Missing Children, please visit: https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/events/missing-childrens-day/resources.
References
Burke, M. (2025, March 25). Death of Emily Pike, teen found dismembered in Arizona, spurs call for regulation of group homes. NBC News.
Holden, A. (2025, March 27). ‘You will get caught’: Two months passed since Emily Pike’s disappearance. ABC News.
Lagatta, E. (2025, March 25). Missing Toledo teen girl Keimani Latigue found dead; father charged. USA Today.
Ludwig, K., Barker, S., Gingerich, T., & Bailey, A. (2025, March 27). UPDATE | Cause of death determined for Kei’Mani Latigue. WTOL News.
